As an ambitious technical professional stepping into leadership, you’ve likely heard plenty of “conventional wisdom” about how to get ahead. Unfortunately, not all of that advice is accurate. In fact, some of it can hold you back. Let’s bust five common myths that emerging leaders often believe about career advancement and see what the data and experts really say instead.

Myth #1: “Technical Excellence Guarantees Promotion”

Fact: Being a top-notch technical professional is obviously very important, but it’s not the only key to advancing your career. Many assume, incorrectly, that if they just hone their technical skills, promotions and recognition will follow automatically. The truth is that “soft” or “human” skills and leadership abilities matter just as much, if not more, as you move up. Research by Harvard and the Carnegie Foundationfound that 85% of job success comes from well-developed people skills, and only 15% from technical knowledge. In other words, stellar technical skills might get you in the door and ensure you have a job, but communication skills, teamwork, strategic thinking, and the ability to influence positive outcomes will propel you through the higher rungs of leadership and build a career. The skill set that makes you a brilliant individual contributor isn’t the same as the skill set for leading a team. To climb the ladder, you’ll need to expand beyond technical prowess; therefore, shift your focus to mentoring and teaching others, negotiating, presenting ideas clearly and in an inspirational manner, and leading projects.

Myth #2: “Hard Work Alone Will Get Me Ahead”

Fact: Doing excellent work is important, but the idea that “my work will speak for itself” is a myth. In the real world, visibility and relationships are critical for career advancement. Wall Street veteran, author, and speaker, Carla Harris, famously reminds professionals that “your work does NOT speak for itself.” No one will fight for your promotion if they don’t even know who you are. Emerging leaders often believe that keeping their heads down and grinding away will automatically earn recognition. But research shows the opposite: your ability to ascend often depends on others knowing your strengths and contributions. Build genuine relationships within your organization and industry: let colleagues, managers, and mentors see your passion and potential. Networking or “office politics” isn’t about scheming; it’s about making sure you’re not a well-kept secret. Decisions about who gets promoted are typically made when you’re not in the room, so you need allies, sponsors, and advocates who will speak up on your behalf. Rather than waiting passively to be noticed, become your own personal brand manager and take initiative: seek feedback, ask for stretch opportunities, and share your career goals. Hard work plus strategic self-advocacy is what gets you to the next level.

Myth #3: “You Must Become a Manager to Advance”

Fact: Many professionals feel pressured to move into people management as the only way to grow. It’s true that organizations often have management tracks, but leadership isn’t one-size-fits-all. You do not have to give up your technical passion to advance. In fact, some of the companies we work with offer dual career paths, where you can become a senior technical leader withoutmanaging people (you still have to interact with them, though).

Unfortunately, the outdated belief that “the only way up is to become a boss” pushes some people into roles they don’t want and really should not be in. As Inc. magazine notes, “so many people get pushed into management roles because it’s the only way to advance. That needs to change.” Simply put, management is a different skill set, not a mandatory next step. Some thrive as project leaders or technical experts rather than department managers. Forcing yourself into management when it’s not a good fit can backfire for you and others! The lesson: chart a career path that plays to your strengths. If you are interested in learning more about how to use your strengths, take a moment to read this previous blog post on this topic. If you love leading teams and coaching others, then you should consider pursuing a management role. But if you excel as an individual contributor, consider pursuing senior technical specialist roles or becoming a major project leader. The key is to have a clear conversation with your leaders about the path you want to pursue, so they can support your growth in that direction. Your advancement should match your talents and interests, not simply default to a traditional managerial ladder. If you’ve worked with me as your coach or joined an ASHRAE Young Engineers Weekend, you’ll recognize my 3-Q assessment. It’s a practical way to define your sweet spot by looking at the intersection of your Intelligence, Emotional, and Passion Quotients: the 3-Qs. If you’ve completed this previously, it’s worth a review.

Myth #4: “Leaders Are Born (and Must Be Extroverts)”

Fact: Don’t let this myth derail your ambitions. Effective leadership is learned, not innate. Some emerging leaders doubt themselves, thinking “I’m not a natural leader” or “I’m too introverted to lead.” In truth, leadership is a set of skills anyone can develop with practice and experience. There are no seven secrets that make someone a great leader. Even traits that seem natural (like charisma or decisiveness) are often honed over time.

What about introversion? It’s a misconception that all leaders are loud extroverts. In reality, many top leaders have quieter personalities. Studies find that around 40% of high-powered executives describe themselves as introverts, including figures like Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. These successful introverted leaders excel by leveraging their strengths, such as active listening, thoughtful analysis, calm demeanor, and controlled speech, rather than trying to be cheerleaders. Remember – you don’t have to fit a narrow mold to rise in your career. Whether you’re an extrovert, ambivert, or introvert, you can learn core leadership skills such as communication, conflict resolution, vision-setting, and influence. Seek mentorship, stretch assignments, or training programs to build those muscles. Every great engineering leader was once an “emerging” leader who learned by doing. Believe in a growth mindset: with effort and coaching, you can develop into the leader you aspire to be. To learn more about Mindset Mastery for leaders, take a few minutes to read this article and watch the video linked at the end of the blog.

Myth #5: “My Current Approach Will Take Me to the Next Level”

Fact: If you have worked with me, you know I often say… “What got you here won’t get you there.” Continuing to do the same thing may only result in your head pressing against the ceiling. Here is a quick video from Marshall Goldsmith explaining his concept.

In other words, the skills and habits that made you successful in your current role may not be enough for the next one. Emerging leaders often assume they can keep doing what they’ve always done and simply earn bigger titles. The truth is that career advancement always requires continuous growth, adaptation, and possibly transformation. As you move up, the scope of responsibilities broadens and the expectations change. For example, a star engineer who was rewarded for individual problem-solving might need to pivot to delegating tasks and developing others. A project manager might discover that handling larger programs demands new time-management and strategic planning techniques. It can be uncomfortable to change a winning formula, but clinging to your old ways can stall your growth. As your virtual coach, let me put it bluntly: your performance will only get you so far; to reach the next level, you must learn new skills or approaches because “what was originally an advantage becomes the new baseline” at higher levels. The good news is that if you embrace lifelong learning (a.k.a. Growth Through Learning), you can acquire what you need to succeed. Solicit feedback on what to improve, take courses to develop new competencies, and be willing to step outside your comfort zone. Every promotion or career jump is an opportunity to reinvent yourself as a stronger leader. By recognizing that advancement isn’t automatic with tenure, it has to be earned with evolution, you put yourself ahead of peers who rest on their laurels.

In conclusion, don’t let these five myths derail your career growth. As a technical professional, you can break through to new opportunities by focusing on the facts: cultivate people skills along with technical ones, make sure your contributions are known, pursue the career track that fits you, practice leadership behaviors (no matter your personality), and keep on learning. Busting these myths is empowering because it puts you in control of your advancement. Instead of waiting and hoping, you’ll take proactive steps to stand out in your field.

If you’re looking to fast-track your career, stand out from your peers, and unlock new opportunities, you may find my FREE Career Advancement course beneficial! Get instant access here!